In 2024, Medicaid providers in Middleburg submitted at least $975 in claims for services tied to HCPCS codes designated for COVID-19, based on figures from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This amount marked an increase of 1,447.6% compared with the prior year, which saw $63 in claims using the same codes.
Medicaid operates as a public health insurance system administered by the states and financed in partnership with federal and state governments. It serves low-income individuals and families, seniors, children, and individuals with disabilities, forming a significant portion of the U.S. health care framework.
Since Medicaid is taxpayer funded, shifts in local billing reflect changes in community-level health care spending of public funds.
This analysis identified COVID-19–related services by selecting HCPCS codes marked or described as “COVID-19” or “coronavirus”-related in either billing or reference data. Accordingly, the totals only include directly labeled COVID-related claims and exclude pandemic care billed under more general codes.
For reference, Miami reported the highest Medicaid payments for COVID-19 services within Florida for 2024, totaling $270,279 in related claims.
St. Vincent’s Medical Center-clay County, Inc was the sole provider to submit Medicaid claims for COVID-19–related care in Middleburg during 2024, the data shows.
During peak pandemic years, spending on COVID-19–specific services significantly contributed to the increase in Medicaid payouts for Middleburg.
Annual average Medicaid payments in Middleburg reached $2,890,637 for the two years before the pandemic.
As reported by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, total federal and state Medicaid spending was about $871.7 billion in the 2023 fiscal year—approximately 18% of all national health expenses, which rose sharply from around $613.5 billion in 2019 before the pandemic.
This increase amounts to a roughly 40% rise over a few years, mainly due to expanded enrollment and higher use during and after the pandemic.
Recent federal budget measures under the Trump administration have introduced major proposals to decrease federal Medicaid spending and restructure the program. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” signed into law in 2025, is anticipated to reduce federal Medicaid expenditures by more than $1 trillion over the next decade and brings forth requirements such as work verification and higher cost-sharing that may reduce benefits and funding for some enrollees. These changes are projected to transfer more costs to individual states and slow federal Medicaid growth, even as tens of millions continue to receive coverage.
| Year | COVID-19–Related Payments | COVID-19 Payments % Change (YoY) | Total Medicaid Payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $975 | 1,439.6% | $3,084,580 |
| 2023 | $63 | -98.3% | $4,375,210 |
| 2022 | $3,769 | -98.3% | $6,633,849 |
| 2021 | $218,476 | 25% | $5,091,892 |
| 2020 | $174,817 | N/A | $4,008,067 |
| 2019 | $0 | N/A | $4,807,860 |
| 2018 | $0 | N/A | $973,414 |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87635 | COVID Specific | $975 | 90 |
Note: Includes HCPCS codes explicitly labeled for COVID-19 services; totals do not represent all pandemic-related health care spending.
Information in this article was sourced from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data is available here.


